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US vs. Canada: Choosing the ideal destination for UG applicants. University rankings in top 20, tuition fees, scholarships, work opportunities and more.
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Are you considering studying abroad? It’s a significant decision that requires careful consideration, especially when it comes to choosing the right country. In this article, we will compare the two most popular destinations for Indian students – the United States and Canada – across various factors to help you make an informed decision for your child’s education.
1. World University Rankings
When it comes to higher education, both the United States and Canada have established reputations, boasting many highly-ranked universities. In the QS World University Rankings 2019, the United States secured 12 universities in the Top 20, while Canada had 8 universities listed among the Top 200 World Rankings 2019 list. However, rankings alone do not reveal the complete picture. It’s crucial to delve into specific programs and research areas that align with your interests, as well as considering the reputation of individual universities in those fields.
2. Education System and Research Output
The education system in the United States is known for its flexibility, allowing students to explore diverse courses before choosing a major. In contrast, Canada’s education system follows a more structured approach, with students typically selecting a major from the beginning. Regarding research output, the United States leads the world in research and development investment, with many universities at the forefront of cutting-edge discoveries. Canada also possesses a strong research culture, with numerous universities recognized for their contributions across multiple disciplines.
3. Tuition Fees
Tuition fees in the United States tend to be higher, averaging around $35,000 per year for undergraduate programs. In comparison, Canada generally offers lower tuition fees, averaging around $20,000 per year. It’s worth noting that these figures are averages, and costs can vary significantly depending on the university and program. Additionally, it’s essential to explore scholarship opportunities and financial aid options available to alleviate the financial burden.
4. Living Expenses
Living expenses in the United States can be relatively high, ranging between Rs 8-14 lakhs, encompassing housing, food, and transportation costs that fluctuate depending on the city and state. In Canada, living expenses are generally more affordable, with housing and food costs within a reasonable range which translates to nearly Rs. 12 lakhs per annum. However, it’s important to consider your preferred location, lifestyle, and the availability of student housing and resources when making comparisons.
5. Part-time Jobs
International students studying in Canada have the opportunity to work off-campus for up to 20 hours per week during the school term, and full-time during breaks. After graduation, they can apply for a post-graduation work permit, enabling them to work in Canada for up to three years.
In the United States, international students can work on-campus for up to 20 hours per week during the school term and can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT) after graduation, allowing them to work in the US for up to 12 months. However, it’s important to note that the process of obtaining a work visa in the US can be more complex compared to Canada.
6. Scholarships
Both the United States and Canada offer a wide range of scholarships and financial aid options for international students, which significantly alleviate the cost of education. While both countries provide scholarships, Canada possesses a larger pool of available scholarships, some of which are specifically designated for international students
7. Employment Opportunities
The United States has a larger economy and job market compared to Canada, which means there may be more employment opportunities for students after graduation. The popular job sectors in the US are IT, healthcare,education, e-commerce and tourism. However, the job market in Canada is also robust, particularly in sectors like technology and healthcare. Furthermore, Canada’s immigration policies facilitate easier transition for international students to stay and work in the country after completing their studies.
In conclusion, both the United States and Canada offer abundant opportunities for international students. Ultimately, your decision should align with your personal preferences and priorities. Evaluate the factors that matter most to you and your child’s educational journey to make a well-informed choice.
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